The MBTI assesses personality based on four dichotomies, each representing a continuum between two opposite traits. These dichotomies are:
1. Extraversion (E) vs. Introversion (I):
• Extraversion Preference for drawing energy from the external world of people, activities, and things.
• Introversion Preference for drawing energy from one’s internal world of ideas, emotions, and impressions.
2. Sensing (S) vs. Intuition (N):
• Sensing: Preference for focusing on information taken in through the five senses and on practical, real-world data.
• Intuition: Preference for focusing on patterns, possibilities, and abstract information.
3. Thinking (T) vs. Feeling (F):
• Thinking: Preference for making decisions based on logical analysis and objective criteria.
• Feeling: Preference for making decisions based on personal values and the impact on others.
4. Judging (J) vs. Perceiving (P):
• Judging: Preference for a structured, decided, and organized approach to life.
• Perceiving: Preference for a flexible, adaptable, and spontaneous approach to life.
Combining these preferences results in 16 different personality types, each represented by a four-letter code.
Here are brief descriptions of each type:
1. ISTJ (The Inspector): Responsible, organized, and practical.
2. ISFJ (The Protector): Caring, supportive, and detail-oriented.
3. INFJ (The Advocate): Insightful, creative, and idealistic.
4. INTJ (The Architect): Strategic, logical, and independent.
5. ISTP (The Virtuoso): Practical, hands-on, and adaptable.
6. ISFP (The Adventurer): Artistic, sensitive, and spontaneous.
7. INFP (The Mediator): Empathetic, imaginative, and values-driven.
8. INTP (The Thinker): Analytical, curious, and innovative.
9. ESTP (The Entrepreneur): Energetic, pragmatic, and risk-taking.
10. ESFP (The Performer): Outgoing, fun-loving, and sociable.
11. ENFP (The Campaigner): Enthusiastic, creative, and sociable.
12. ENTP (The Debater): Inventive, curious, and outspoken.
13. ESTJ (The Executive): Organized, direct, and results-oriented.
14. ESFJ (The Consul): Warm, cooperative, and sociable.
15. ENFJ (The Protagonist): Charismatic, empathetic, and leadership-oriented.
16. ENTJ (The Commander): Strategic, efficient, and outspoken.
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